Ka ho qhoma ha phetoho e ncha ea theknoloji lefatšeng ka bophara, indasteri ea bongaka e bile le liphetoho tse khōlō.Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, tlas'a semelo sa botsofali ba lefats'e le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea batho ea lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo, liroboto tsa bongaka li ka ntlafatsa boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka ka nepo le ho nolofatsa bothata ba ho haella ha lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, tse hohetseng tlhokomelo e atileng mme e se e le setsi. hotspot ea hajoale ea lipatlisiso.
Khopolo ea liroboto tsa bongaka
Medical Robot ke sesebelisoa se bokellang lits'ebetso tse tsamaellanang ho latela litlhoko tsa lefapha la bongaka, ebe se etsa liketso tse boletsoeng ebe se fetola liketso hore e be motsamao oa mochini o sebetsang ho latela maemo a nnete.
Naha ea rona e ela hloko haholo lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea liroboto tsa bongaka.The lipatlisiso, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea liroboto tsa bongaka li phetha karolo e ntle ho fokotsa botsofali ba naha ea rona le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea batho ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng.
Bakeng sa mmuso, ka ho ntshetsapele ka mafolofolo ntshetsopele ya diroboto tsa bongaka, ho na le bohlokwa bo boholo ho ntlafatsa boemo ba naha ya rona ba saense le thekenoloji, ho theha boemo ba boqapi ba thekenoloji, le ho hohela ditalente tsa maemo a hodimo tsa saense le thekenoloji.
Bakeng sa likhoebo, liroboto tsa bongaka hajoale ke sebaka se chesang sa tlhokomelo ea lefats'e, mme litebello tsa 'maraka li pharalletse.Patlisiso le nts'etsopele ea liroboto tsa bongaka ke likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa haholo boemo ba tekheniki le tlholisano ea mebaraka ea likhoebo.
Ho tsoa ho motho, liroboto tsa bongaka li ka fa batho litharollo tse nepahetseng, tse sebetsang le tse ikhethileng tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle, tse ka ntlafatsang haholo bophelo ba batho.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea liroboto tsa bongaka
Ho latela tlhahlobo ea lipalo-palo ea liroboto tsa bongaka ke International Federation of Robotics (IFR), liroboto tsa bongaka li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene e latelang ho latela mesebetsi e fapaneng:liroboto tsa ho buoa,liroboto tsa tsosoloso, liroboto tsa litšebeletso tsa bongaka le liroboto tsa thuso ea bongaka.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa fellang tse tsoang Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Indasteri sa Qianzhan, ka selemo sa 2019, liroboto tsa tokiso li behiloe pele karolong ea 'maraka ea liroboto tsa bongaka tse nang le 41%, liroboto tsa thuso ea bongaka li ne li le 26%,' me palo ea liroboto tsa litšebeletso tsa bongaka le liroboto tsa ho buoa li ne li se ngata. fapaneng.17% le 16% ka ho latellana.
Roboto ea ho buoa
Liroboto tsa ho buoa li kopanya mekhoa e fapaneng ea morao-rao ea theknoloji e phahameng, 'me li tsejoa e le lehakoe la moqhaka oa indasteri ea liroboto.Ha li bapisoa le liroboto tse ling, liroboto tse etsang opereishene li na le litšobotsi tse phahameng tsa tekheniki, tse nepahetseng haholo le boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, liroboto tsa masapo le methapo ea methapo ea liroboto tse buoang li na le litšobotsi tse hlakileng tsa ho kopanya liphuputso tsa indasteri-univesithi, 'me palo e kholo ea liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale li fetotsoe le ho sebelisoa.Hona joale, liroboto tsa ho buoa li 'nile tsa sebelisoa ho lingaka tsa masapo, neurosurgery, opereishene ea pelo, gynecology le liopereishene tse ling Chaena.
Mmaraka oa liroboto tsa China tse etsang opereishene tse fokolang haholo o ntse o laoloa ke liroboto tse tsoang kantle ho naha.Roboto ea ho buoa ea Da Vinci hajoale ke roboto e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho buoa, 'me esale e le moetapele' marakeng oa liroboto tsa ho buoa ho tloha ha e netefatsoa ke US FDA ka 2000.
Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale a morao-rao, liroboto tsa ho buoa li etella pele ho buuoa ka mokhoa o fokolang nakong e ncha, 'me mmaraka o hola ka potlako.Ho latela data ea Trend Force, boholo ba mmaraka oa liroboto tsa ho buoa tse hole tsa lefats'e e ne e ka ba $ 3.8 bilione ka 2016, mme e tla nyolohela ho US $ 9.3 billion ka 2021, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 19.3%.
Roboto ea ho tsosolosa
Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha oa botsofali lefatšeng ka bophara, tlhoko ea batho ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka tsa boemo bo holimo e ntse e eketseha ka potlako, 'me lekhalo pakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka le ntse le eketseha.Roboto ea ho nchafatsa hajoale ke sistimi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liroboto 'marakeng oa lehae.Kabelo ea eona ea 'maraka e feta hole ea liroboto tsa ho buoa.Litefiso tsa eona tsa tekheniki le litšenyehelo li tlase ho feta liroboto tsa ho buoa.Ho ea ka mesebetsi ea eona, e ka aroloa kaliroboto tsa exoskeletonleliroboto tsa koetliso ea ntlafatso.
Liroboto tsa exoskeleton tsa batho li kopanya mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka sensing, control, information, and mobile computing ho fa basebedisi sebopeho sa mochini se ka aparoang se nolofalletsang roboto ho ikemela kapa ho thusa bakuli mesebetsing e kopaneng le ho thusa ho tsamaea.
Roboto ea koetliso ea ho tsosolosa ke mofuta oa roboto ea bongaka e thusang bakuli koetlisong ea pele ea boikoetliso.Lihlahisoa tsa eona li kenyelletsa liroboto tse ntlafatsang maoto le matsoho, liroboto tsa ho hlabolla maoto a tlase, setulo sa likooa se bohlale, roboto ea koetliso ea bophelo bo botle, joalo-joalo. Mmaraka oa maemo a holimo oa liroboto tsa koetliso ea lehae o laoloa ke lihlahisoa tsa Europe le Amerika joalo ka United States le Switzerland, le litheko li lula li le holimo.
Roboto ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka
Ha li bapisoa le liroboto tsa ho buoa le liroboto tse nchafatsang bophelo, liroboto tsa litšebeletso tsa bongaka li na le moeli o tlase oa tekheniki, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo lefapheng la bongaka, 'me li na le tebello e pharaletseng ea ts'ebeliso.Ka mohlala, lipuisano tsa telemedicine, tlhokomelo ea bakuli, ho thibela likokoana-hloko sepetlele, thuso ho bakuli ba nang le mekhoa e fokolang ea ho tsamaea, ho fana ka litaelo tsa laboratori, joalo-joalo Chaena, lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse kang HKUST Xunfei le Cheetah Mobile li ntse li hlahloba ka mafolofolo lipatlisiso tsa liroboto tsa tšebeletso ea bongaka tse bohlale.
Roboto ea thuso ea bongaka
Liroboto tsa thuso ea bongaka li sebelisoa haholo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bongaka tsa batho ba sa tsamaeeng hantle kapa ba sa khoneng ho sebetsa.Mohlala, liroboto tsa booki tse ntlafalitsoeng kantle ho naha li kenyelletsa "care-o-bot-3" ea Jeremane, le "Rober" le "Resyone" e ntlafalitsoeng Japane.Ba ka etsa mosebetsi oa ntlo, o lekanang le basebetsi ba ’maloa ba booki, hape ba ka bua le batho, ba fana ka matšeliso a maikutlo ho batho ba hōlileng ba lulang ba le bang.
Bakeng sa mohlala o mong, tataiso ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea liroboto tse sebetsang lapeng ke haholo-holo bakeng sa bolekane ba bana le indasteri ea thuto ea pele.Moemeli e mong ke "ibotn Children's Companion Robot" e entsoeng ke Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., e kopanyang mesebetsi e meraro ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo ea bana, botsoalle ba bana le thuto ea bana.Ka kakaretso, ho theha tharollo e le 'ngoe bakeng sa botsoalle ba bana.
Tebello ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto tsa bongaka tsa China
Theknoloji:Libaka tsa morao-rao tsa lipatlisiso indastering ea liroboto tsa bongaka li na le lintlha tse hlano: moralo oa ntlafatso ea liroboto, theknoloji ea ho buoa, theknoloji ea ho kopanya sistimi, thelefono le theknoloji ea opereishene e hole, le theknoloji e kholo ea ho kopanya data inthaneteng.Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ke boits'oaro, bohlale, miniaturization, kopanyo le remoterzation.Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala, ho hlasela ho fokolang, polokeho le botsitso ba liroboto.
Mmaraka:Ho ea ka ponelopele ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, botsofali ba baahi ba China bo tla be bo le bobe haholo ka 2050, mme 35% ea baahi e tla be e le lilemo tse fetang 60.Liroboto tsa bongaka li ka hlahloba matšoao a bakuli ka nepo, tsa fokotsa liphoso tsa ts'ebetso ea matsoho, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bongaka, ka hona tsa rarolla bothata ba ho haella ha litšebeletso tsa bongaka tsa lapeng, 'me tsa ba le tebello e ntle ea mmaraka.Yang Guangzhong, setsebi sa thuto ea Royal Academy of Engineering, o lumela hore liroboto tsa bongaka hajoale ke sebaka se tšepisang ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng oa liroboto tsa lapeng.Ka kakaretso, tlas'a tsamaiso ea litsela tse peli tsa phepelo le tlhoko, liroboto tsa bongaka tsa China li tla ba le sebaka se seholo sa kholo ea 'maraka nakong e tlang.
Litalenta:ts'ebetso ea ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea liroboto tsa bongaka e kenyelletsa tsebo ea bongaka, mahlale a khomphutha, mahlale a data, biomechanics le lithuto tse ling tse amanang le tsona, 'me tlhoko ea litalenta tse fapaneng tse nang le maemo a mangata a fapaneng e ntse e eketseha.Likholetjhe le liunivesithi tse ling le tsona li se li qalile ho kenyelletsa lihlooho tse amanang le liforomo tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale.Ka mohlala, ka December 2017, Shanghai Transportation University e thehile Medical Robot Research Institute;ka 2018, Univesithi ea Tianjin e ile ea etella pele ho fana ka sehlooho sa "Intelligent Medical Engineering";E kholo e ile ea amoheloa, 'me Chaena e ile ea e-ba naha ea pele lefatšeng ho theha sekolo se khethehileng sa liithuti tse phahameng ho koetlisa litalenta tsa boenjiniere ba tsosoloso.
Lichelete:Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, bofelong ba 2019, kakaretso ea liketsahalo tsa lichelete tse 112 li ne li etsahetse lebaleng la liroboto tsa bongaka.Boemo ba lichelete bo tsepamisitsoe haholo ho potoloha A round.Ntle le lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse nang le chelete e le' ngoe ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 100, merero e mengata ea liroboto tsa bongaka e na le chelete e le 'ngoe ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 10,' me chelete ea lichelete tsa merero ea mangeloi e arolelitsoe pakeng tsa li-yuan tse limilione tse 1 le li-yuan tse limilione tse 10.
Hajoale, ho na le lik'hamphani tse fetang 100 tsa ho qala liroboto tsa bongaka Chaena, tse ling tsa tsona e le sebopeho sa indasteri sa liroboto tsa indasteri kapa likhamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.'Me lichelete tse kholo tse tsebahalang tse kang ZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, le GGV Capital li se li qalile ho sebelisa le ho potlakisa lebelo la tsona lefapheng la liroboto tsa bongaka.Nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto tsa bongaka e fihlile mme e tla tsoela pele.
Nako ea poso: Jan-06-2023