Analysis of the development of thelisebelisoa tsa bongakaindasteri
-Tlhoko ea 'maraka e matla,' me monyetla oa tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang o moholo.
Mantsoe a bohlokoa: lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, botsofali ba baahi, boholo ba mmaraka, mokhoa oa ho aha sebaka
1. Semelo sa nts'etsopele:Boemong ba tlhokeho le leano,lisebelisoa tsa bongakabutle-butle li ntse li hōla.Ka khōlo e potlakileng ea moruo, maemo a bophelo a batho a ntse a ntlafala butle-butle, batho ba ela hloko haholoanyane litaba tsa bophelo bo botle, ’me ba sebelisa chelete e ngata haholoanyane tlhokomelong ea bophelo.Ho ea ka Ofisi ea Sechaba ea Lipalo-palo, litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li eketsehile ho tloha ho 1451 yuan ho 2017 ho ea ho $ 2120 ka 2022. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tekanyo ea botsofali naheng ea heso e ntse e eketseha, 'me ho na le tlhokahalo e kholo ea tlhokomelo ea meriana.Lintlha li bontša hore palo ea batho ba lilemo li 65 ho ea holimo e boetse e bontša mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha, o eketseha ho tloha ho limilione tse 159.61 ho ea ho limilione tse 209.78.Keketseho ea butle-butle ea tlhokahalo e khothalelitse keketseho e tsoelang pele ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, 'me boholo ba mmaraka ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bo tla hola butle-butle.
Indasteri ea bongaka e amana le bophelo le polokeho ea batho, 'me esale e le indasteri ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ntlafatso ea naha.Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, hangata mathata a kang ho phahama ha litheko le tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka a 'nile a hlaha khafetsa, 'me 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka o ferekanngoa.Mokhoa oa maemo o ntse o tsoela pele ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, 'me mmuso o fane ka letoto la mehato ea ho laola indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
| Melao e amehang ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka | |||
| phatlalatsaletsatsi | plefapha la ublish | plebitso la olicy | litaba tsa leano |
| 2023/1/2 | 'Muso oa People's Republic of China | Maikutlo mabapi le ho Matlafatsa Tšireletso ea Litokelo tsa Maiketsetso Lefapheng la Theko e Bohareng ea Pharmaceutical | Tsepamisa maikutlo ho lihlahisoa tse kenyeletsang likotsi tsa thepa ea mahlale har'a meriana e meholo le ea boemo bo holimo le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse reriloeng ho etsa thepa e bohareng ka bongata. |
| 2022/12/15 | Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Phetoho, Rephaboliki ya Batho ba China | Moralo oa Phethahatso oa Leano la Phethahatso ea Tlhoko ea Lehae ea Lilemo tse 14 | Kenya tšebetsong ka botlalo theko e bohareng ea theko ea lithethefatsi le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho thea litheko bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka, le ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea libaka tse ngata tsa lingaka.Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka tse akaretsang le ho eketsa phepelo e sebetsang ea litšebeletso tse arohaneng joalo ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea bongaka.Ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle le ho ntlafatsa indasteri ea bophelo bo botle. |
| 2022/5/25 | 'Muso oa People's Republic of China | Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa ea ho Tebisa tokiso ea tsamaiso ea bongaka le bophelo bo botle | Boemong ba naha, sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng bakeng sa mokokotlo se ne se etsoa ka mokhoa o bohareng.Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa meriana tse sebelisoang haholo le chelete e ngata e rekiloeng ka ntle ho mokhatlo oa naha, tataisa liprofinse bonyane ho kenya ts'ebetsong kapa ho kenya letsoho ho rekoeng ha lilekane.Kenya ts'ebetsong theko e bohareng ka bongata ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ho khutlisa marang-rang a lithethefatsi le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo. |
2.Maemo a nts'etsopele: lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li sebelisoa haholo, 'me tekanyo ea maraka e bontša khōlo e tsoelang pele.
Ka lebaka la mefuta e mengata e fapaneng le bongata bo boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka naheng ea heso, ha ho na maemo a kopaneng a ho arola lisebelisoa tsa bongaka mothating ona.Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka litšebelisong tse sebetsang, ka kakaretso li ka aroloa ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo tlaase le tsa boleng bo phahameng ba meriana.Le hoja theko ea lisebelisoa tsa meriana ea boleng bo tlaase e batla e le tlaase, chelete e sebelisoang e batla e le khōlō, e amanang haufi-ufi le lithahasello tsa bohlokoa tsa bakuli.Ho latela pono ea sebopeho sa maraka sa boleng bo tlaselisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho phunya ente'me thepa ea bohloeki ea bongaka e nka karolo e fetang 50%, eo lihlahisoa tsa ho phunya liente li fetang 50%.Karolelano ke 28%, 'me karolo ea thepa ea bongaka le ea bohloeki ke 25%.Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng ha li na molemo ho latela theko, empa li na le litlhoko tse tiileng mabapi le polokeho 'me li sebelisoa haholo mekhoeng ea bongaka.Ha re sheba karohano ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenella ka methapo ea methapo li ne li le 35.74%, tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng.E behiloe maemong a pele, e lateloe ke lisebelisoa tse kenngoeng ka masapo, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 26.74%, 'me lisebelisoa tsa mahlo li maemong a boraro, li nka karolo ea 6.98%.
tsa Chinalisebelisoa tsa bongakasebopeho sa mmaraka
Hajoale, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bakeng sa ente le ho phunya li ka aroloa ka infusion, puncture, booki, specialty le moreki, mme masimo a ts'ebeliso ea tsona a pharalletse haholo.Tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa li-puncture e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, 'me menyetla ea tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang e kholo,' me boholo ba eona ba 'maraka bo bontša mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho hōla.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka 2021, boholo ba 'maraka oa naha ea heso ente ea bongaka le lihlahisoa tsa ho phunya li tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 29.1, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 6.99% ha e bapisoa le 2020. Ho lebelletsoe ho boloka mokhoa oa kholo ka 2022, ho hola. ka sekhahla sa 14.09% ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 33,2.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho kenella ka methapo ea methapobua ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tse sebelisoang ho buuoa ka li-vascular interventional, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya, lithapo tsa tataiso, li-catheters le lisebelisoa tse ling ho li kenya ka leqeba bakeng sa phekolo e fokolang ka methapo ea mali.Ho ea ka sebaka sa phekolo, li ka aroloa ka: Lisebelisoa tsa methapo ea pelo, li-consumables tsa Cerebrovascular interventional le peripheral vascular interventional consumables.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho tloha ka 2017 ho ea ho 2019, boholo ba 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa China tsa vascular interventional li ile tsa eketseha butle-butle, empa boholo ba' maraka bo tla fokotseha ka 2020. Sena ke haholo-holo hobane mmuso o ile oa hlophisa theko e bohareng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng lilemong tseo. , e leng se bakang ho theoha ha litheko tsa lihlahisoa., e leng se ileng sa lebisa ho fokotseha ha boholo ba 'maraka oa li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 9,1.Ka 2021, boholo ba mmaraka ba lisebelisoa tsa China tse kenang lipakeng tsa methapo ea methapo bo tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 43.2, keketseho e nyane ho feta 2020, e leng 3.35%.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, angoa ke tlhokahalo e tlaase, boholo ba 'maraka oalisebelisoa tsa bongakae 'nile ea eketseha selemo le selemo, ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 140,4 ka 2017 ho ea ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 269 ka 2021. Ho lebeletsoe hore ka keketseho ea batho ba tsofetseng nakong e tlang, ho ata ha mafu a sa foleng a sa tšoaneng ho tla eketseha.Ho nyoloha selemo le selemo, palo ea litsi tsa bongaka le palo ea lipetlele li ntse li eketseha ka potlako.Motheo o moholo oa ho hlahloba le ho phekola bakuli, haholo-holo bakuli ba sepetlele, o tlisitse sebaka se seholo sa mmaraka bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Ka 2022, boholo ba mmaraka ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bo tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 294.2, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9.37% ho tloha 2021.
3. Sebopeho sa khoebo: Phaello ea kakaretso ea lik'hamphani tse amanang le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e batla e phahame, 'me tlhōlisano ea 'maraka e batla e le bohale.
Ka kholo ea tlhaho ea baahi ba lefats'e, botsofali ba baahi, le kholo ea moruo ea linaha tse tsoelang pele, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka o tla tsoela pele ho hola ha nako e ntse e ea, kahoo tlhahiso le thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ka lik'hamphani tse amanang li tla tsoela pele. ho eketsa.
4. Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele: Ts'ebetso ea ho nkela sebaka ka lapeng e ntse e potlaka, 'me lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li tlisa nako e ntle ea nts'etsopele.
1. E angoa ke tlhoko ea liindasteri tse tlase, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li ile tsa tlisa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng
Ka nts'etsopele ea lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle tsa China, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo litšebeletsong tsa bongaka.Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ha li thuse feela ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea tlhahlobo le ho thibela ho ata ha mafu a bakoang ke lisebelisoa tsa bongaka pakeng tsa lingaka le bakuli, empa hape le lihlahisoa tse ngata, tse kang lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa tse lahloang, lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse kentsoeng, joalo-joalo. tšusumetso, 'me boleng ba eona le polokeho li amana le bophelo bo botle le bophelo ba bakuli.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka botsofali ba baahi, ntlafatso ea tšebeliso le ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba ho lefa e tlisoang ke phetoho e ncha ea bongaka, palo ea lipetlele le keketseho ea basebetsi ba tsa bongaka li hole le ho tsamaisana le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka.Khaello ea phepelo e fetohile khanyetso e kholo ea "bothata ba ho bona ngaka" ea hona joale, e entseng hore Chaena Ka tsoelo-pele e matla ea indasteri ea bongaka ka kakaretso, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa meriana e kenya nako ea tsoelo-pele ea khauta.
2. Mokhoa oa ho nkela sebaka ka lapeng o hlakile
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, hangata naha ea heso e phatlalalitse maano a ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lapeng, 'me lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lapeng li kentse nako ea monyetla o motle.E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea 'maraka ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng li na le mefuta e mengata ea lihlopha ka mor'a lilemo tsa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng.Leha ho le joalo, kaha likarolo tse ngata tsa 'maraka oa malapeng li ntse li laoloa ke thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ka nako e telele, boholo ba karolo ea' maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa meriana ea boleng bo phahameng e sebelisoa ke bahlahisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, 'me ke mefuta e fokolang feela ea lihlahisoa tsa malapeng e nang le boemo bo itseng.Ho fihlela sena, mmuso o ntshitse letoto la maano a ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya indasteri.Ka mohlala, tlas'a ts'ehetso ea leano la theko e bohareng, likhoebo tse ka sehloohong tsa malapeng li ke ke tsa finyella karolo e potlakileng ea 'maraka feela, empa hape li nka melemo ea mocha le ho hapa tšepo ea lingaka.E thehile motheo o motle oa lihlahisoa tse ngata tse ncha ho kena sepetlele nakong e tlang.Lintho tse sebelisoang malapeng le tsona li qalile ho tlisa nakong ea selemo ea tsoelo-pele.
3. Kemiso ea indasteri e ntlafalitsoe le ho feta, 'me matsete a R&D a likhoebo a matlafalitsoe.
E anngoe ke leano la naha la ho reka ka bongata, theko ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e fokotsehile butle-butle.Leha sena se na le molemo oa litheko tsa lihlahisoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa lapeng, se boetse se na le melemo molemong oa tlhahiso le matla a phepelo.Leha ho le joalo, sena se entse hore ho be le likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng.Ho thata ho qothisana lehlokoa le lik'hamphani tse etellang pele, e leng se ekelitseng khatello ea indasteri le ho feta.Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la ho theoha ho hoholo ha litheko tsa theko ea theko ea thepa e ngata ea boleng bo phahameng ba meriana, e bakile khatello e itseng ea nako e khutšoanyane mosebetsing oa lik'hamphani tsa malapeng.Likhamphani tse ngata li tsoetse pele ho eketsa matsete a lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ho fumana lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo ea phaello.
Nako ea poso: Mar-16-2023