Li-catheter tsa venous tse bohareng (CVCs)le li-catheter tse bohareng tse kentsoeng ka peripheral (PICCs) ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa meriana ea morao-rao, e sebelisetsoang ho fana ka meriana, limatlafatsi le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka ho toba maling. Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, mofani oa thepa le moetsi oalisebelisoa tsa bongaka, e fana ka mefuta e 'meli ea li-catheter. Ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea li-catheter ho ka thusa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng bakeng sa bakuli ba bona.
CVC ke eng?
A Catheter ea Venous e Bohareng(CVC), eo hape e tsejoang e le mohala o bohareng, ke tube e telele, e tšesaane, e tenyetsehang e kenngoa ka mothapo o molaleng, sefubeng, kapa mokokotlong ebe o fetela methapong e bohareng e haufi le pelo. Li-CVC li sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ho fana ka meriana: Haholo-holo tse halefisang methapong ea peripheral.
- Ho fana ka phekolo ea nako e telele ea methapo (IV): Tse kang chemotherapy, phekolo ea lithibela-mafu, le phepo e feletseng ea parenteral (TPN).
- Ho beha leihlo khatello ea methapo e bohareng: Bakeng sa bakuli ba kulang haholo.
- Ho hula mali bakeng sa liteko: Ha ho hlokahala sampole khafetsa.
Li-CVCe ka ba le li-lumens tse ngata (likanale) tse lumellang tsamaiso ea nako e le 'ngoe ea liphekolo tse fapaneng. Ka kakaretso li etselitsoe tšebeliso ea nako e khuts'oane ho isa ho e mahareng, hangata ho fihla libekeng tse 'maloa, leha mefuta e meng e ka sebelisoa nako e telele.
PICC ke eng?
A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) ke mofuta oa catheter e bohareng e kenngoang ka har'a mothapo oa peripheral, hangata karolong e ka holimo ea letsoho, 'me e tsoela pele ho fihlela ntlha e fihla mothapong o moholo o haufi le pelo. Li-PICC li sebelisetsoa merero e tšoanang le ea li-CVC, ho kenyelletsa:
- Phihlello ea nako e telele ea IV: Hangata ho bakuli ba hlokang phekolo e atolositsoeng joalo ka chemotherapy kapa kalafo ea nako e telele ea lithibela-mafu.
- Ho fana ka meriana: E hloka ho isoa bohareng empa ka nako e telele.
- Ho hula mali: Ho fokotsa tlhoko ea lithupa tsa nale tse pheta-phetoang.
Li-PICC hangata li sebelisoa nako e telele ho feta li-CVC, hangata ho tloha libekeng tse 'maloa ho isa likhoeling. Ha li na tšusumetso e fokolang ho feta li-CVC kaha sebaka sa tsona sa ho kenngoa se le mothapong oa peripheral ho e-na le bohareng.
Phapang e ka Sehloohong Pakeng tsa CVC le PICC
1. Sebaka sa ho Kena:
- CVC: E kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o bohareng, hangata molaleng, sefuba, kapa groin.
- PICC: E kenngoa ka har'a mothapo oa letsoho letsohong.
2. Mokhoa oa ho kenya:
- CVC: Ka tloaelo e kenngoa sebakeng sa sepetlele, hangata tlas'a tataiso ea fluoroscopy kapa ultrasound. Hangata e hloka maemo a nyopa ho feta mme e rarahane ho feta.
- PICC: E ka kenngoa pel'a bethe kapa sebakeng sa bakuli ba ka ntle, hangata tlas'a tataiso ea ultrasound, ho etsa hore ts'ebetso e se ke ea rarahana le ho hlasela.
3. Nako ea Tšebeliso:
- CVC: Ka kakaretso e reretsoe tšebeliso ea nako e khuts'oane ho isa bohareng (ho fihlela libeke tse 'maloa).
- PICC: E loketse tšebeliso ea nako e telele (libeke ho isa ho likhoeli).
4. Mathata:
- CVC: Kotsi e phahameng ea mathata a kang tšoaetso, pneumothorax, le thrombosis ka lebaka la sebaka se bohareng sa catheter.
- PICC: Kotsi e tlase ea mathata a mang empa e ntse e na le likotsi tse kang thrombosis, tšoaetso, le ho koaloa ha catheter.
5. Matšeliso a Mokuli le Motsamao:
- CVC: E ka ba bonolo ho bakuli ka lebaka la sebaka sa ho kenya le monyetla oa ho thibela motsamao.
- PICC: Ka kakaretso e phutholohile haholoanyane 'me e lumella ho tsamaea ho hoholo ho bakuli.
Qetello
Li-CVC le li-PICC ka bobeli ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka tse fanoeng ke Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebeletsa litlhoko tse ikhethang ho latela maemo a mokuli le litlhoko tsa kalafo. Li-CVC hangata li khetheloa kalafo e matla ea nako e khuts'oane, ha li-PICC li ratoa bakeng sa kalafo ea nako e telele le matšeliso a mokuli. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena ke habohlokoa hore bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba etse liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho fana ka tlhokomelo e molemohali ho bakuli ba bona.
Nako ea poso: Jul-08-2024