Selelekela
Lefatšeng la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, theMethapo (IV) cannulake sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se sebelisoang lipetlele le litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho kenya maro le meriana ka kotloloho maling a mokuli. Ho khetha se nepahetsengIV cannula boholoho bohlokoa ho netefatsa kalafo e sebetsang le boiketlo ba mokuli. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea boholo ba IV cannula, ts'ebeliso ea bona, le mokhoa oa ho khetha boholo bo loketseng litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa bongaka. ShanghaiTeamStandCorporation, mofani oa thepa ea ka sehloohong oalihlahisoa tse lahloang tsa bongaka, ho kenyelletsa le IV cannulas, e 'nile ea e-ba ka pele ho fana ka tharollo ea boleng bo phahameng ho litsebi tsa bongaka.
Mefuta ea IV Cannula
Li-cannula tsa Intravenous (IV) ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka tse sebelisetsoang ho fana ka maro, meriana, kapa limatlafatsi ka kotloloho maling a mokuli. Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba kliniki, ho sebelisoa mefuta e mengata ea IV cannulas, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebeletsa merero e itseng. Ka tlase ke mefuta ea mantlha:
1. Peripheral IV Cannula
Peripheral IV cannula ke mofuta o sebelisoang haholo lipetlele le litleliniki. E kenngoa ka har'a methapo e menyenyane ea peripheral, hangata matsohong kapa matsohong. Mofuta ona o loketse phekolo ea nako e khutšoanyane, e kang ho tsosolosa metsi, lithibela-mafu, kapa ho laola bohloko. Ho bonolo ho kenya le ho tlosa, ho etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a tšohanyetso le e tloaelehileng.
2. Central Line IV Cannula
Central Line IV cannula e kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o moholo, hangata molaleng (ka hare jugular vein), sefuba (subclavian vein), kapa groin (femoral vein). Ntlheng ea catheter e fella ka vena cava e phahameng haufi le pelo. Mela e bohareng e sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo ea nako e telele (libeke tse 'maloa kapa khoeli), haholo-holo ha ho hlokahala metsi a mangata, chemotherapy, kapa phepo e feletseng ea parenteral (TPN).
3. Koetsoe IV Catheter System
Sisteme ea catheter ea IV e koetsoeng, eo hape e tsejoang e le polokeho ea IV cannula, e entsoe ka tube e kentsoeng pele le likhokahano tse senang nale ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso le likotsi tsa lehare. E fana ka tsamaiso e koetsoeng ho tloha ho kenngoa ho ea ho tsamaiso ea mokelikeli, ho thusa ho boloka sterility le ho fokotsa tšilafalo.
4. Catheter ea Midline
Catheter ea Midline ke mofuta oa sesebelisoa sa peripheral IV se kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o ka holimo ho letsoho 'me se tsoetse pele hoo ntlha e robalang ka tlas'a lehetla (e sa fihle methapong e bohareng). E loketse phekolo ea nako e bohareng-hangata ho tloha ho beke e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse' nè-'me e atisa ho sebelisoa ha ho khoneha ho fumana IV empa ho sa hlokahale mohala o bohareng.
IV Cannula Mebala le Boholo
| Khoutu ea Mmala | LEKOLA | OD (mm) | BELELE | FLOW REATE(ml/min) |
| namunu | 14G | 2.10 | 45 | 290 |
| Bohlooho bo Bohareng | 16G | 1.70 | 45 | 176 |
| Bosoeu | 17G | 1.50 | 45 | 130 |
| Botala bo tebileng | 18G | 1.30 | 45 | 76 |
| Pinki | 20G | 1.00 | 33 | 54 |
| Botala bo tebileng | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Bosehla | 24G | 0.70 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.60 | 19 | 13 |
Likopo tsa IV Cannula Sizes
1. Meriana ea Tšohanyetso:
- Maemong a tšohanyetso, li-cannulas tse kholoanyane tsa IV (14G le 16G) li sebelisoa ho fana ka maro le meriana kapele.
2. Opereishene le Anesthesia:
- Li-cannula tsa IV tsa boholo bo bohareng (18G le 20G) li atisa ho sebelisoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho buoa ho boloka tekanyo ea metsi le ho fana ka anesthesia.
3. Lingaka tsa Bana le Lingaka:
- Li-cannula tse nyane tsa IV (22G le 24G) li sebelisoa bakeng sa masea, bana le bakuli ba tsofetseng ba nang le methapo e bobebe.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha boholo bo loketseng ba IV Cannula
Ho khetha boholo bo nepahetseng ba cannula ea IV ho hloka hore ho nahanoe ka hloko boemo ba mokuli le litlhoko tsa bongaka:
1. Khetha IV Cannula Size le Color ho ea ka lilemo
| Lihlopha | Khothalletsa IV Cannula Sizes | |
| Masea le masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa(0-1 selemo) | 24G(bosehla), 26G(pherese) | Methapo ke e menyane ea ba sa tsoa tsoaloa. ho khethoa li-cannula tse nyane. |
| Bana (lilemo tse 1-12) | 22G(boputsoa), 24G(bosehla) | Methapo e ba kholoanyane ha e ntse e hōla, 22G le 24G li sebelisoa hangata |
| Bacha (lilemo tse 13-18) | 20G(pinki), 22G(putsoa) | Methapo ea bacha e koetsoe ho batho ba baholo, 20G le 22G e loketse. |
| Batho ba baholo (lilemo tse 19+) | 18G(botala), 20G(pinki), 22G(putsoa) | Bakeng sa batho ba baholo, khetho ea iv cannula e fapana ho latela mekhoa le boholo ba methapo. Boholo bo sebelisoang haholo ke 18G, 20G, 22G. |
| Bakuli ba tsofetseng (lilemo tse 60+) | 20G(pinki), 22G(putsoa) | Kaha methapo e ka senyeha le ho feta ka botsofali, boholo bo loketseng ba cannula bo bohlokoa ho fokotsa ho se thabise le kotsi ea mathata. Hangata ho sebelisoa li-cannula ho tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 22 gauge. |
Lintlha Tse Ling Tsa Bohlokoa Tse Khethehileng
Ho nahana ka boholo ba methapo ea bakuli ke ntlha e thusang, empa ho na le lintlha tse ling tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha boholo bo nepahetseng ba IV cannula:
Maemo a mokuli a ho kula:Ho na le maemo a itseng a ka susumetsang khetho ea boholo ba cannula. Ka mohlala, bakuli ba nang le methapo e robehileng ba ka 'na ba hloka boholo bo fokolang.
Boiphihlelo ba setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo :mokhoa oa ho kenya le phihlelo ea setsebi le eona e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.
Mofuta oa phekolo ea IV:Mofuta oa mokelikeli le meriana e fanoang e susumetsa khetho ea boholo
Mefuta e tummeng ea IV Cannula
1. IV Cannula e lahloang
2. polokeho IV Cannula
3. IV Cannula e nang le kou ea ente
Qetello
Li-cannula tsa IV ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa haholo tlhokomelong ea bophelo ea sejoale-joale, e nolofalletsang litsebi tsa bongaka ho fana ka maro le meriana ka kotloloho maling a mokuli. Shanghai Team Stand Corporation, morekisi ea tsebahalang oa lihlahisoa tse lahloang tsa bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa li-cannulas tsa IV, e ikemiselitse ho fana ka litharollo tsa boleng bo holimo ho bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha u khetha boholo bo loketseng ba cannula ea IV, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lilemo tsa mokuli, boemo ba hae, le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bongaka ho netefatsa hore ho na le liphetho tse nepahetseng tsa kalafo le boiketlo ba mokuli. Ka ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng eaIV cannula boholole likopo tsa bona, litsebi tsa bongaka li ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fana ka tlhokomelo e sebetsang le e sebetsang ea mokuli.
Nako ea poso: Aug-07-2023