Kenyelletso
Lefatšeng la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka,Intravenus (iv) cannulake sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se sebelisitsoeng lipeoleng le meaho ea bophelo bo botle ho tsamaisa maro le meriana ka ho toba maling a mokuli. Ho khetha se nepahetsengBoholo ba IV CannulaHo hlokahala ho netefatsa kalafo e sebetsang le e khothatsang. Sengoliloeng sena se tla lekola mefuta e fapaneng ea boholo ba IV cannula, likopo tsa bona le mokhoa oa ho khetha boholo bo loketseng bakeng sa litlhokahalo tse loketseng tsa bongaka. ShanghaiBoluloMokhatlo o etellang pele oalihlahisoa tse lahlehileng tsa bongaka, ho kopanyelletsa le li-cannulas, esale a le pele ho fana ka tharollo ea boleng bo phahameng ho litsebi tsa bongaka.
Mefuta ea IV ea IV Cannula
IV Cannulas e tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, hangata e khethoa ke palo ea lekanya. Mokhabiso o emetse boholo ba nale, ka linomoro tse nyane tse bontšang boholo bo boholo ba nale. Hangata boholo ba methapo e sebelisitsoeng ea IV
1. Boholo bo boholo ba iv cannula (14g le 16g):
- boholo bana bo boholo bo sebelisoa bakeng sa bakuli ba hlokang phetohelo e potlakileng kapa ha ba sebetsana le linyeoe tsa mathata.
- Ba lumella sekhahla se phahameng sa ho phalla, ba ba etsa hore ba tšoanele bakuli ba nang le metsi a matla kapa bo hemorkhage.
2. Boholo ba boholo ba IV (18g le 20g):
- Boholo ba IV cannulas e ba le menyetla e lipakeng tsa sekhahla sa phallo le matšeliso a pelo.
- Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea lijo tse tloaelehileng, tšelo ea mali, le linyeoe tse leka-lekaneng tsa metsi.
3. Boholo ba linate tsa IV tsa IV (22g le 24g):
- boholo bo nyane bo loketse bakuli ka methapo e metle kapa e tebileng, joalo ka baruti ba pedithoric kapa ba tsofetseng.
- Ba loketse ho fana ka litlhakollo tsa ho fana ka litlhare le tharollo e nang le litefiso tse butle butle.
Mebala le boholo ba IV
| Khoutu ea mebala | Lekanya | (Mm) | Bolelele | Sekhahla sa phallo (ML / min) |
| namunu | 14g | 2.10 | 45 | 290 |
| Medium grey | 16g | 1.70 | 45 | 176 |
| Tšoeu | 17g | 1.50 | 45 | 130 |
| Botala bo tebileng | 18g | 1.30 | 45 | 76 |
| Pinki | 20g | 1.00 | 33 | 54 |
| Putsoa e tebileng | 22g | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Mosehla | 24G | 0.70 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26g | 0.60 | 19 | 13 |
Likopo tsa boholo ba iv cannula
1. Lingaka tsa tšohanyetso:
- Maemong a tšohanyetso, li-cannulas tse kholo tsa IV (14g le 16G) li sebelisetsoa ho fana ka maro a le meriana le meriana kapele.
2. Ho buoa le ho senya.
- Cannulas ea mahareng ea IV
3. Pediatrics le Geriatrics:
- Little Cannulas (22g le 24g) li sebelisetsoa masea, bana le bakuli ba tsofetseng ba nang le methapo e bobebe.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha boholo bo loketseng ba IV
Ho khetha boholo bo loketseng IV Cannula bo hloka ho hlahlobisisa boemo ba mokuli ka hloko le maemo a mokuli le litlhokahalo tsa bongaka:
1. Lilemo tsa mokuli le boemo:
- Bakeng sa bakuli ba boloi le ba seng ba tsofetse kapa ba nang le methapo e bobebe, e nyane (22g le 24g) li khethoa ho fokotsa ho se khotsofale le kotsi ea mathata.
2. Litlhoko tsa kalafo:
- Lekola litloaelo tsa kalafo ho tseba sekhahla se nepahetseng sa ho phalla. Bakeng sa Tsamaiso e potlakileng ea Mollo, Cannulas e kholo (14G le 16g) li khothalletsoa, ha e le boholo bo nyane (20g le ka tlase) li loketse li-infusions butle.
3. TLHOKOMELISO:
- Mafapheng a tšohanyetso kapa likarolo tse thata tsa tlhokomelo, mekhabiso e mebe e ka hlokahala bakeng sa ho kenella ka potlako, athe litlhophiso tse tsoang nakong e fapaneng li ka beha mabothomore a matsoai le linepe tse nyane.
Mefuta e Tummeng ea IV Cannula
1. IV ea ka tlase iv cannula
2. Polokeho iv cannula
3. IV cannula ka koung ea enjene
Sephetho
Li-cannulas ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle, ho nolofalle litsebi tsa bongaka ho tsamaisa maro le meriana ea mokuli ka kotloloho maling a mokuli. Tloaelo ea Shanghai e ema, e leng mohlala o tsebahalang oa lihlahisoa tse lahliloeng oa bongaka, ho kenyeletsa le ho fana ka tharollo ea boleng bo phahameng ho ba fanang ka maikutlo a phahameng ho ba fanang ka bophelo lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha o khetha boholo bo loketseng ba IV Ka ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng eaBoholo ba IV Cannulale likopo tsa bona, litsebi tsa tsona li ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho hlokomela tlhokomelo e atlehang ea mokuli.
Nako ea poso: Aug-07-2023