Ha ho bokelloa mali, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisaphaephe ea ho bokella malika nepo.Mokhatlo oa Sehlopha sa Lihlopha sa Shanghaike mofani le moetsi ea ikhethang ka tlhahiso ealisirinji tse lahloang, lisete tsa pokello ea mali, likou tsa infusion tse ka kenngoang, linale tsa huber, linalete tsa biopsy, liphaephe tsa ho bokella mali le tse linglihlahisoa tsa bongaka tse lahloangSehloohong sena, re tla sheba ka botebo litšobotsi le ts'ebeliso ea lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali le lintho tse ling tse tsamaellanang le tsona.
Liphaephe tsa ho bokella mali ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa litsing tsa bongaka tse sebelisetsoang ho bokella le ho tsamaisa lisampole tsa mali bakeng sa liteko tse fapaneng tsa laboratori. Liphaephe tsena li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng 'me hangata li entsoe ka polasetiki kapa khalase. Khetho ea phaephe e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tlhahlobo e etsoang.
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali ke lintho tse ling tse tlatsetsang. Lintho tse ling ke lintho tse eketsoang lipeiping tsa liteko ho thibela mali ho hoama kapa ho boloka botšepehi ba mali bakeng sa liteko tse latelang. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse ling e sebelisoa lipeiping tsa ho bokella mali, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le morero o itseng.
Sejo se seng se tloaelehileng ke anticoagulant, e thibelang mali ho hoama ka ho thibela ho hoama ha mali kapa ho sequestering calcium ions. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa liteko tse hlokang disampole tsa metsi a plasma, joalo ka liteko tsa coagulation, lipalo tse felletseng tsa mali (CBC), le liteko tsa k'hemistri ea mali. Tse ling tsa anticoagulant tse sebelisoang haholo li kenyelletsa EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), heparin, le citrate.
Setlatsetso se seng se sebediswang ka hara diphaephe tsa pokello ya madi ke setlatsetso sa ho kopanya madi kapa setlatsetso sa ho ama madi. Setlatsetso sena se sebediswa ha serum e hlokahala bakeng sa merero ya diteko. Se potlakisa tshebetso ya ho ama madi, se etsa hore madi a arohane ka serum le ho ama madi. Serum e sebediswa hangata bakeng sa diteko tse kang ho thaepa madi, teko ya k'holeseterole, le tlhokomelo ya meriana ya kalafo.
Ntle le lintho tse eketsang, lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali li na le likarolo tse fapaneng tse etselitsoeng ho nolofatsa pokello le ts'ebetso ea lisampole tsa mali. Mohlala, lipeipi tse ling li na le lisebelisoa tsa polokeho, tse kang li-nalete tse sireletsang kapa li-cap, ho thibela likotsi tsa nale tse sa lebelloang. Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kotsing ea ho pepesehela likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang maling.
Ho phaella moo, liphaephe tsa ho bokella mali li ka boela tsa ba le matšoao kapa mabitso a itseng ho bontša mofuta oa se teng se tlatsetsang, letsatsi la ho fela ha mali, le tlhahisoleseling e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa. Sena se thusa ho netefatsa hore phaephe e sebelisoa ka nepo le ho boloka botšepehi ba sampole ea mali.
Litšebeliso tsa lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali li fapane 'me li akaretsa libaka tsohle tsa bongaka le tsa tlhahlobo. Lipetlele le lilaboratori tsa bongaka, li sebelisoa bakeng sa liteko tsa mali tsa kamehla, tlhahlobo ea mafu le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba mokuli. Lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali le tsona li bohlokoa haholo libakeng tsa lipatlisiso, moo lipatlisiso tsa saense le liteko tsa bongaka li hlokang lisampole tsa mali tse nepahetseng le tse tšepahalang.
Ka kakaretso, lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le tlhahlobo ea mafu. Khetho ea tsona, tšebeliso le ts'ebetso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nepahaleng le ho tšepahala ha liteko tsa laboratori. Jwalo ka mofani oa litsebi le moetsi oa lihlahisoa tsa bongaka tse lahloang, Shanghai Teamstand Company e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali tsa boleng bo holimo tse fihlelang litlhoko tse tiileng tsa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bafuputsi.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la bongaka le tlhahlobo ea mafu. Thepa ea tsona, litlatsetso le lits'ebetso li fapane 'me li etselitsoe litlhoko tsa liteko tse fapaneng tsa laboratori. Ho utloisisa karolo le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lipeipi tsa ho bokella mali ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho tšepahala ha tlhahlobo ea sampole ea mali. Ka boiphihlelo le boitlamo ba Shanghai Teamstand ho boleng, litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bafuputsi ba ka itšetleha ka lipeipi tsa bona tsa ho bokella mali ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng le tse tsitsitseng.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-27-2023