Nakong ea mekhoa ea bongaka, tšebeliso eaIV infusion sete bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenya maro, meriana, kapa limatlafatsi ka kotloloho maling.Ho utloisisa mefuta le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa li-sete tsa IV ho bohlokoa ho litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho etsa bonnete ba hore lintho tsena li tlisoa ka nepo le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho bakuli.
IV infusion sete likarolo
Ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke mofuta ofe, li-infusions tsohle tsa IV li na le likarolo tse tšoanang tse bohlokoa mosebetsing oa tsona o nepahetseng.Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
1. Drip Chamber: Kamore ea ho rothela ke kamore e hlakileng e haufi le mokotla oa IV o lumellang litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho shebella ho phalla ha mokelikeli moleng le ho fetola sekhahla sa infusion.
2. Tubing: Tubing ke tšupu e telele, e tenyetsehang e kopanyang mokotla oa IV kapa syringe le mothapo oa mokuli.E ikarabella bakeng sa ho tsamaisa maro kapa meriana ho tloha mohloling ho ea ho mokuli.
3. Nale/catheter: Nalete kapa catheter ke karolo ea IV set e kenngoang mothapong oa mokuli ho fana ka maro kapa meriana.Ho bohlokoa hore karolo ena e hloekisoe 'me e kenngoe ka nepo ho thibela tšoaetso kapa kotsi ho mokuli.
4. Boema-kepe ba Ente: Boema-kepe ba ente ke lera le lenyenyane la ho itšebeletsa le lutseng holim'a li-tubing le lumellang meriana e eketsehileng kapa maro a ho tsamaisoa ntle le ho sitisa ho tšeloa ho ka sehloohong.
5. Flow Regulator: Selaoli sa phallo ke daela kapa sekontiri se sebelisetsoang ho laola sekhahla sa phallo ea mokelikeli ka har'a sete ea infusion ea matla a khoheli kapa ho hokahanya li-tubing le pompo ea infusion ka sete ea infusion ea pompo.
Mefuta ea li-infusion tsa IV
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-infusion tsa IV 'marakeng, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa bongaka.Mefuta e atileng haholo ea li-infusion tsa IV e kenyelletsa li-gravity sets, li-pompompe le li-syringe.
Lisete tsa infusion ea matla a khoheli ke mofuta oa mantlha le o sebelisoang haholo oa li-intravenous infusion sets.Li itšetlehile ka matla a khoheli ho laola ho phalla ha mokelikeli maling a mokuli.Lisebelisoa tsena li na le kamore ea ho rothela, li-tubing le nale kapa catheter e kenngoang mothapong oa mokuli.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-sets tsa infusion ea pompo li sebelisoa hammoho le pompo ea infusion ho fana ka palo e nepahetseng ea mokelikeli kapa meriana ka lebelo le laoloang.Lisebelisoa tsena hangata li sebelisoa maemong a tlhokomelo e mahlonoko kapa bakeng sa bakuli ba hlokang kalafo e tsoelang pele ea infusion.
Sets'oants'o sa syringe se etselitsoe ho fana ka mokelikeli o monyane kapa meriana ka sering e le mokhoa oa ho pepa.Lisebelisoa tsena hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa infusions ea nakoana kapa ea nako e le 'ngoe, joalo ka ho fana ka lithibela-mafu kapa li-painkillers.
Ke habohlokoa hore litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li khethe ka hloko mofuta o nepahetseng oa sete ea IV le ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle li sebetsa hantle pele li kenya mokelikeli leha e le ofe kapa meriana ho mokuli.Sena se kenyeletsa ho hlahloba khafetsa, ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi, le ho latela mekhoa e metle ea taolo ea tšoaetso.
Qetellong, tšebeliso ea li-infusion tsa IV ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea meriana, e lumellang ho fana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang oa metsi, meriana le limatlafatsi ho bakuli.Ho utloisisa mefuta le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa li-infusion tsa IV ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho fana ka tlhokomelo e ntle ho bakuli ba bona.Litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle li ka etsa bonnete ba hore liphekolo tsa IV li bolokehile ebile lia sebetsa ka ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng le ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle li sebetsa hantle.
Nako ea poso: Feb-26-2024