Tsebisa
Shanghai TeamStand Corporation ke setsebimofani oa lisebelisoa tsa bongakale moetsi. Ba fana ka lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng tsa boleng bo phahameng, ho akarelletsa lecannula ka methapo,scalp vein set nale,linale tsa pokello ea mali,li-syringe tse lahliloeng, lelikou tse kengoang. Sehloohong sena, re tla tsepamisa maikutlo ka ho khetheha ho IV Cannula. Re tla tšohla mefuta e fapaneng, likarolo, le boholo bo fumanehang 'marakeng kajeno.
Mefuta ea IV Cannula
IV Cannulas ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka tse sebelisetsoang kalafo ea methapo, tšelo ea mali le tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi. Li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng ho lumellana le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bakuli. E tloaelehileng haholomefuta ea IV Cannulaskenyeletsa:
1. Peripheral IV Cannula
Peripheral IV cannula ke mofuta o sebelisoang haholo lipetlele le litleliniki. E kenngoa ka har'a methapo e menyenyane ea peripheral, hangata matsohong kapa matsohong. Mofuta ona o loketse phekolo ea nako e khutšoanyane, e kang ho tsosolosa metsi, lithibela-mafu, kapa ho laola bohloko. Ho bonolo ho kenya le ho tlosa, ho etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a tšohanyetso le e tloaelehileng.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Bolelele bo bokhutšoane (hangata bo ka tlase ho lisenthimithara tse 3)
- E sebelisoa bakeng sa phihlello ea nako e khuts'oane (hangata e ka tlase ho beke)
- E fumaneha ka boholo bo fapaneng ba li-gauge
- E sebelisoa ka tloaelo tlhokomelong ea bakuli ba kantle le ba bakuli
Central Line IV cannula e kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o moholo, hangata molaleng (ka hare jugular vein), sefuba (subclavian vein), kapa groin (femoral vein). Ntlheng ea catheter e fella ka vena cava e phahameng haufi le pelo. Mehala e bohareng e sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo ea nako e telele, haholo-holo ha ho hlokahala metsi a mangata, chemotherapy, kapa phepo e feletseng ea parenteral (TPN).
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Tšebeliso ea nako e telele (libeke ho isa ho likhoeli)
- E lumella tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi tse halefisang kapa tsa vesicant
- E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lekola khatello e bohareng ea venous
- E hloka mokhoa o nyopa le tataiso ea litšoantšo
3.Koetsoe IV Catheter System
A Sistimi ea catheter ea IV e koetsoeng, e tsejoang hape e le polokeho ea IV cannula, e entsoe ka tube e kenyellelitsoeng esale pele le likhokahano tse senang nale ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso le likotsi tsa lehare. E fana ka tsamaiso e koetsoeng ho tloha ho kenngoa ho ea ho tsamaiso ea mokelikeli, ho thusa ho boloka sterility le ho fokotsa tšilafalo.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- E fokotsa ho pepeseha ha mali le likotsi tsa tšoaetso
- Tšireletso ea nale e kopantsoeng
- E matlafatsa polokeho ea basebetsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle
- E loketse lisebelisoa tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho laola tšoaetso
Catheter ea Midline ke mofuta oa sesebelisoa sa peripheral IV se kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o ka holimo ho letsoho 'me se tsoetse pele hoo ntlha e robalang ka tlas'a lehetla (e sa fihle methapong e bohareng). E loketse phekolo ea nako e bohareng-hangata ho tloha ho beke e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse' nè-'me e atisa ho sebelisoa ha ho khoneha ho fumana IV empa ho sa hlokahale mohala o bohareng.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Bolelele bo fapana ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 8 inches
- E kenngoa ka har'a methapo e meholo ea peripheral (mohlala, basilic kapa cephalic)
- Kotsi e nyane ea mathata ho feta mela e bohareng
- E sebelisoa bakeng sa lithibela-mafu, hydration, le meriana e itseng
Litšobotsi tsa li-cannula tse kenang methapong
Li-cannula tse kenang ka har'a methapo li entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata ho netefatsa boiketlo le polokeho ea mokuli nakong ea kalafo ea methapo. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa catheter: Li-cannula tse kenang ka har'a methapo li entsoe ka thepa e kang polyurethane kapa silicone. Lisebelisoa tsena lia lumellana 'me li fokotsa kotsi ea thrombosis kapa tšoaetso.
2. Moqapi oa malebela a catheter: Leqheka la cannula le ka supa kapa le chitja. Ntlha e bohale e sebelisoa ha ho hlokahala ho phunngoa ha lebota la sekepe, ha ntlha e chitja e loketse methapo e bonolo ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a amanang le ho phunya.
3. Mapheo kapa Mapheo: Li-cannula tsa IV li ka ba le mapheo a khomaretsoeng ho hub bakeng sa ho tšoara habonolo le ho sireletseha ha ho kenngoa.
4. Boema-kepe ba ente: Li-cannula tse ling tse kenang methapong li na le kou ea ente. Likou tsena li lumella meriana e eketsehileng hore e kenngoe ntle le ho ntša catheter.
| Khoutu ea Mmala | LEKOLA | OD (mm) | BELELE | FLOW REATE(ml/min) |
| namunu | 14G | 2.1 | 45 | 290 |
| Bohlooho bo Bohareng | 16G | 1.7 | 45 | 176 |
| Bosoeu | 17G | 1.5 | 45 | 130 |
| Botala bo tebileng | 18G | 1.3 | 45 | 76 |
| Pinki | 20G | 1 | 33 | 54 |
| Botala bo tebileng | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Bosehla | 24G | 0.7 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.6 | 19 | 13 |
16 Gauge: Boholo bona bo sebelisoa haholo ICU kapa libakeng tsa opereishene. Boholo bona bo boholo bo etsa hore mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng e ka etsoa, e kang tsamaiso ea mali, tsamaiso ea metsi ka potlako, joalo-joalo.
18 Gauge: Boholo bona bo u lumella ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata eo sekala sa 16 se ka se etsang, empa se seholo ebile se bohloko ho feta ho mokuli. Tse ling tsa litšebeliso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa ho fana ka mali, ho sututsa maro ka potlako, joalo-joalo U ka sebelisa sena bakeng sa Melao-motheo ea CT PE kapa liteko tse ling tse hlokang boholo bo boholo ba IV.
20 Gauge: U ka khona ho tšela mali ka boholo bona haeba u sa khone ho sebelisa sekala sa 18, empa kamehla hlahloba melaoana ea mohiri oa hau. Boholo bona bo molemo ho bakuli ba nang le methapo e menyenyane.
22 Gauge: Saese ena e nyane e loketse ha mokuli a sa hloke IV nako e telele ebile a sa kula haholo. Hangata ha o khone ho fana ka mali ka lebaka la boholo ba 'ona, leha ho le joalo, liprothokholo tse ling tsa sepetlele li lumella tšebeliso ea 22 G ha ho hlokahala.
24 Gauge: Boholo bona bo sebelisetsoa mafu a bana 'me hangata bo sebelisoa feela e le khetho ea ho qetela e le IV ho batho ba baholo.
Qetellong
Intravenous cannula ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa bongaka lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka. Shanghai TeamStand Corporation ke mofani oa thepa le moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse hloahloa, e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea boleng bo holimo ba intravenous cannula le lihlahisoa tse ling. Ha u khetha IV cannula, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mefuta e fapaneng, likarolo le boholo bo teng. Mefuta e ka sehloohong ke peripheral venous cannulae, central venous catheters, le midline catheter. Lintho tse kang thepa ea catheter, moralo oa lintlha, le boteng ba mapheo kapa likou tsa ente li lokela ho nahanoa. Ho phaella moo, boholo ba cannula e kenang ka har'a methapo (e bontšitsoeng ke tekanyo ea metha) e fapana ho itšetlehile ka ho kenella ho itseng hoa bongaka. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha cannula e nepahetseng bakeng sa mokuli e mong le e mong ho netefatsa kalafo e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea methapo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2023