Teko e lahloang ea bongaka Lithium Heparin Anticoagulant e tala Cap Vacuum Pokello ea Mali
Tlhaloso
Micro pokello ea mali e na le moralo oa motho le sekoaelo se tiisitsoeng sa tšireletso, pompo e ka thibela ho tsoa ha mali ka nepo.Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se nang le meno a mangata le se shebaneng habeli, se bonolo bakeng sa lipalangoang tse bolokehileng le ts'ebetso e bonolo, ntle le ho fafatsa mali.
Khoutu ea mebala ea sekoahelo sa polokeho e tsamaellana le Maemo a Machabeng, a Bonolo bakeng sa ho tsebahatsoa.
Moralo o hlakileng oa molomo oa molomo o bonolo ho basebelisi ba tšelang mali ka har'a tube.E bonolo, e potlakile ebile e le intuitionistic, molumo oa mali o ka baloa habonolo ka mohala o hlakileng oa kabo ea mangolo.
Kalafo e khethehileng ka har'a tube, e boreleli holim'a metsi ntle le ho khomarela mali.
E khona ho etsa barcode, 'me ea koala pompo ka mahlaseli a gamma ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki ho fihlela tlhahlobo ea asepsis.
Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa
1. Plain (ha ho na addititive, serum) tube (Red cap);
2. Clot activator (Pro-coagulation) tube (Kepisi e khubelu);
3. Gel clot activator (SST) tube (Yellow cap);
4. Glucose (sodium fluoride, oxalate) tube (Grey cap);
5. Sodium Citrate tube (1: 9) (Blue cap);
6. Sodium (Lithium) Heparin tubes (Tala cap);
7. EDTA K2 (K3, Na2) tube(Purple cap);
8. ESR tube (1: 4) (Black cap).
Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa
1. Gel & Clot Activator Tube
Gel le clot activator tube e sebelisoa bakeng sa serum biochemistry ea mali, immunology le tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi, joalo-joalo Ho na le ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho fafatsa coagulant holim'a metsi ka har'a tube, e tla khutsufatsa haholo nako ea ho koala.
Kaha gel ea karohano e tsoang linaheng tse ling e tsoang Japane ke ntho e hloekileng, e tsitsitseng haholo thepa ea physicochemical, e ka ema hantle mocheso o phahameng e le hore gel e boloke boemo bo tsitsitseng nakong ea ho boloka le ho tsamaisa.
Gel e tla tiisa ka mor'a centrifugation le ho arola serum ka ho feletseng ho lisele tsa fibrin feela joaloka mokoallo, e leng se thibelang phapanyetsano ea lintho pakeng tsa serum ea mali le lisele.Ts'ebetso ea pokello ea serum e ntlafalitsoe mme serum ea boleng bo holimo e tla fumanoa, ka hona e tla ho sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea 'nete.
Boloka serum e tsitsitse bakeng sa lihora tse fetang 48, ha ho na phetoho e hlakileng e tla etsahala likarolong tsa eona tsa lik'hemik'hale le metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale, ebe tube e ka sebelisoa ka ho toba ho bahlahlobisisi ba sampole.
- Nako ea ho khutla ka botlalo: 20-25min
- Lebelo la Centrifugation: 3500-4000r / m
- Nako ea Centrifugation: 5min
- Mocheso o khothalletsoang oa polokelo: 4-25ºC
2.Clot Activator Tube
Clot activator tube e sebelisoa pokellong ea mali bakeng sa biochemistry le immunology tlhahlobo ea bongaka.E loketse mefuta e mengata ea mocheso oa ho sebetsa.Ka phekolo e khethehileng, bokaholimo ba tube bo boreleli haholo moo coagulant ea boleng bo holimo e fafatsang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang.Mohlala oa mali o tla kopana ka ho feletseng le coagulant le ho koala ka hare ho 5-8min.Ka hona, serum ea boleng bo holimo e fumanoa ka centrifugation ea morao-rao, e se nang ho phunyeha ha corpuscle ea mali, hemolysis, karohano ea protheine ea fibrin, joalo-joalo.
Kahoo serum e ka fihlela litlhoko tsa tleliniki e potlakileng le tlhahlobo ea serum ea tšohanyetso.
- Nako ea ho khutla ka botlalo: 20-25min
- Lebelo la Centrifugation: 3500-4000r / m
- Nako ea Centrifugation: 5min
- Mocheso o khothalletsoang oa polokelo: 4-25ºC
3.EDTA Tube
EDTA tube e sebelisoa haholo ho kliniki ea haematology, ho bapisa sefapano, ho arola mali ka lihlopha hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea lisele tsa mali.
E fana ka tšireletso e pharaletseng bakeng sa sele ea mali, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho sireletsa platelet ea mali, e le hore e ka khona ho emisa ho bokelloa ha platelet ea mali le ho etsa hore sebopeho le boholo ba sele ea mali li se ke tsa ameha ka nako e telele.
Liaparo tse ntle haholo tse nang le mekhoa ea metsotso e meholo li ka fafatsa motsoako ka mokhoa o ts'oanang karolong e ka hare ea tube, ka hona, mohlala oa mali o ka kopana ka ho feletseng le motsoako.EDTA anticoagulant plasma e sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea likokoana-hloko ea pathogenic microorganism, likokoana-hloko le molek'hule ea baktheria, joalo-joalo.
4.DNA Tube
1. Mali a RNA / DNA tube e tlatsitsoeng ka reagent e khethehileng ho sireletsa kapele RNA / DNA ea mehlala hore e se ke ea senyeha.
2.Lits'oants'o tsa mali li ka bolokoa matsatsi a 3 ho 18-25 ° c, li bolokoa matsatsi a 5 ho 2-8 ° c, li lule li tsitsitse bonyane likhoeli tse 50 ho -20 ° c ho -70 ° c.
3.E bonolo ho e sebelisa, feela invert RNA / DNA tube ea mali ka makhetlo a 8 ka mor'a hore ho bokelloe ho ka kopanya mali ka matla.
4. Sebelisa maling a foreshe a batho le liphoofolo tse anyesang, ha a tšoanelehe bakeng sa mali a senyehileng ka nako le mali a khopameng hammoho le mali a likhoho le liphoofolo tse ling.
5.Pokello e tloaelehileng, polokelo le lipalangoang tsa li-specimens tsa tlhahlobo ea mali a RNA/DNA
6. Lerako le ka hare la tube ke ts'ebetso e khethehileng ntle le RNase, DNase, etsa bonnete ba hore boholo ba lipapiso tsa nucleic acid
7.E thusa ho ntšitsoeng ka bongata le ka potlako ea mehlala, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mosebetsi oa laboratori
5.ESR Tube
Ø13 × 75mm ESR Tube e sebelisoa ka ho khetheha pokellong ea mali le anticoagulation bakeng sa Automated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Analyzers sedimentation rate test le motsoako oa motsoako oa karolo e le 'ngoe ea sodium citrate ho likarolo tse 4 tsa mali, ka mokhoa oa Westergren.
6.Glucose Tube
Glucose tube e sebelisoa pokellong ea mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo e kang tsoekere e maling, mamello ea tsoekere, erythrocyte electrophoresis, anti-alkali hemoglobin le lactate.Sodium Fluoride e ekelitsoeng e thibela metabolism ea tsoekere maling ka nepo mme Sodium Heparin e rarolla hemolysis ka katleho.
Kahoo, boemo ba pele ba mali bo tla tšoarella nako e telele 'me bo netefatse lintlha tse tsitsitseng tsa tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali nakong ea lihora tse 72.Ntho e ka kenyelletsoang ka boikhethelo ke Sodium Fluoride+Sodium Heparin, Sodium Fluoride+ EDTA.K2, Sodium Fluoride+EDTA.Na2.
Lebelo la centrifugation: 3500-4000 r / m
Nako ea centrifugation: 5min
Mocheso o khothalletsoang oa polokelo: 4-25 ºC
7.Heparin Tube
Heparin tube e sebelisoa pokellong ea mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea plasma ea kliniki, biochemistry ea tšohanyetso le rheology ea mali, joalo-joalo. Ka tšitiso e nyane ea likarolo tsa mali mme ha ho na tšusumetso holim'a boholo ba erythrocyte, e ke ke ea baka hemolysis.Ntle le moo, e na le likarolo tsa karohano e potlakileng ea plasma le mefuta e mengata ea mocheso o sebetsang hammoho le ho lumellana ho phahameng le index ea serum.
Anticoagulant heparin e etsa hore fibrinolysin e sebetse, ha e ntse e thibela thromboplastin, ebe e finyella tekanyo e matla pakeng tsa fibrinogen le fibrin, ntle le khoele ea fibrin ts'ebetsong ea tlhahlobo.Boholo ba li-index tsa plasma li ka phetoa nakong ea lihora tse 6.
Lithium heparin ha e na likarolo tsa sodium heparin feela, empa hape e ka sebelisoa tlhahlobong ea li-microelements ntle le phello ho sodium ion.Ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa laboratori ea bongaka, KANGJIAN e ka eketsa gel ea karohano ea plasma bakeng sa ho etsa plasma ea boleng bo holimo.
Lebelo la centrifugation: 3500-4000 r / m
Nako ea centrifugation: 3mins
Mocheso o khothalletsoang oa polokelo: 4-25ºC
8.PT Tube
PT tube e sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea coagulation mme e sebetsa ho sistimi ea fibrinolytic (PT, TT, APTT le fibrinogen, jj.
Karolelano ea ho kopanya ke karolo e le 'ngoe ea citrate ho ea ho likarolo tse 9 tsa mali.Karo-karolelano e nepahetseng e ka netefatsa katleho ea sephetho sa tlhahlobo le ho qoba tlhahlobo e fosahetseng.
Kaha sodium citrate e na le chefo e fokolang haholo, e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho boloka mali.Etsa palo e lekaneng ea mali ho netefatsa sephetho se nepahetseng sa tlhahlobo.PT tube e nang le mekato e 'meli e na le sebaka se senyane se shoeleng, se ka sebelisoang ho lekola tlhahlobo ea v WF, F, mesebetsi ea liplatelete, kalafo ea Heparin.
Pontšo ea Sehlahisoa
